Does Your Dog Have an Ear Infection?

Like humans, dogs can contract an ear infection. Because canine ears are larger and the canals are more vertical than human ears, they are more likely to develop issues due to moisture or particles trapped inside, especially in dogs with floppy ears such as retrievers. However, since an animal cannot tell you directly when it is in pain, it is the owner’s responsibility to observe their dog for signs of an ear infection. Since these conditions can have multiple causes, there are a number of different symptoms a pet owner should watch out for.

Bacteria

The most common cause of canine ear problems is infections of bacteria or yeast. These issues can be exacerbated by moisture in the ear canal due to swimming and bathing, so dry your dog’s ears as thoroughly as possible after they have been playing in water. Your pet might have an ear infection if it exhibits any of the following:

• Yellow or brown discharge from the ear.
• Swelling, redness or scabbing.
• Poor balance or walking in circles (due to inner ear problems).

Ear Mites

Another likely cause is ear mites, small parasitic bugs that infest the ear, feeding on the oils and wax. While humans are generally immune, they are very contagious and can be passed between pets, often originating in cats. Symptoms of mites include:

• Brown or black secretions, sometimes resembling coffee grounds.
• Head shaking.
• Repeated scratching and rubbing ears.

Allergies

Some ear infections may actually be an allergic reaction. Like humans, dogs can be allergic to food as well as environmental factors such as pollen or cleaning products. In addition to itching or inflamed ears, dogs with allergies may exhibit other symptoms such as rashes, sneezing and damp eyes.

If your pet shows any of these signs of an ear infection, take them to your veterinarian. The doctor will be able to determine what is the specific cause of your dog’s problem, and prescribe a treatment regime accordingly.